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The langues d'oïl ( French: (:lɑ̃ɡᵊdɔjl)),〔''Le Petit Robert 1'', 1990〕 or oïl languages (also in (:lɑ̃ɡᵊdwi)), are a dialect continuum that includes standard French and its closest autochthonous relatives spoken today in the northern half of France, southern Belgium, and the Channel Islands. They belong to the larger Gallo-Romance languages, which also cover most of east-central (Arpitania) and southern France (Occitania), northern Italy and eastern Spain (Catalan Countries), although some linguists place Catalan into the Ibero-Romance grouping instead. Linguists divide the Romance languages of France, and especially of Medieval France, into three geographical subgroups: ''Langues d'oïl'' and ''Langues d'oc'', named after their words for 'yes', and Franco-Provençal (Arpitan), which is considered transitional. ==Meanings and disambiguation== ''Langue d'oïl'' (in the singular), ''Oïl dialects'' and ''Oïl languages'' (in the plural) designate the ancient northern Gallo-Romance languages as well as their modern-day descendants. They share many linguistic features, a prominent one being the word ''oïl'' for ''yes''. (''Oc'' was and still is the southern word for ''yes'', hence the ''langues d'oc'' or ''Occitan languages''). The most widely spoken modern Oïl language is French (''oïl'' was pronounced or , which has become (:wi), in modern French ''oui''). There are three uses of the term ''oïl'': #Langue d'oïl #Oïl dialects #Oïl languages 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Langues d'oïl」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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